Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty / Corneal Graft)

Penetrating keratoplasty is used for full-thickness cornea replacement and may require sutures. It serves multiple purposes, including vision restoration, infection control, and structural support. Anterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK) is ideal for superficial corneal damage and is often suture-free while preserving deep layers.Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) retains the patient's endothelial layer

Endothelial keratoplasty offers two variations: Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK) and Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK). DSEK involves transplants of layers along with stromal layers, while DMEK utilizes thinner donor tissue. For cases unsuitable for donor corneas, there's the option of keratoprosthesis (artificial corneal transplant), tailored to the patient's specific condition, ensuring the most suitable solution.

Corneal Ulcer Treatment

Corneal ulcers, often caused by infections, injuries, or underlying eye conditions, require prompt attention to prevent complications and vision loss. Treatment approaches for corneal ulcers depend on the severity and underlying cause. Bacterial ulcers are typically treated with antibiotic eye drops, while fungal ulcers require antifungal eye drops and oral antifungal medications. Viral ulcers may respond to antiviral eye drops and oral antiviral medications. For acanthamoeba keratitis, an infection caused by a parasite, antiparasitic eye drops are used, although treatment can be lengthy. In severe cases, a cornea transplant may be necessary.

Corneal ulcers that don't respond to medication or cause lasting damage may require amniotic membrane grafts or, in cases of severe scarring or large perforations, corneal transplant surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing corneal ulcers to minimize complications and preserve your vision. If you experience symptoms like eye pain, redness, or discharge, consult an eye specialist promptly.

Ocular Trauma/Emergencies in OSD

Ocular emergencies encompass a range of critical situations, from traumatic accidents to severe eye inflammations. These situations can lead to vision loss and other disabilities, necessitating swift and appropriate intervention. Common emergencies include chemical burns, trauma, acute conjunctivitis, glaucoma, and orbital cellulitis. Immediate medical consultation and treatment are vital to ensure the patient gets their normal vision back. Suturing is a crucial part of managing mechanical tears. It involves using fine, absorbable sutures to repair the damaged ocular tissues, ensuring proper alignment and preventing complications. Common emergencies are as follows:

Cataract Surgery

Cataracts, the clouding of the eye's natural lens, often lead to blurred vision and can significantly impact daily life. Cataract surgery is a highly effective and common procedure to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This outpatient surgery is usually quick, with minimal discomfort. Modern cataract surgery often involves the use of advanced techniques such as phacoemulsification and microincision cataract surgery (MICS), which result in faster recovery times.

Your surgeon will guide you in selecting the most suitable IOL based on your vision goals, whether you prefer to reduce your dependency on glasses or contact lenses, or if you have a specific visual condition like astigmatism. With the right IOL choice, cataract surgery can significantly enhance your visual clarity and quality of life. Consult with your eye care provider to explore the options available and determine the best approach for your unique needs.