Microbial Keratitis Treatment

At Balaji Eye Care Hospital, Dr. Jayadatt Patel, a fellowship-trained surgeon, offers expert treatment for Microbial Keratitis, combining rapid diagnosis with advanced medical and surgical techniques to prevent vision loss and ensure optimal recovery.

What is Microbial Keratitis?

Your cornea is the clear front window of your eye, but infections can turn it cloudy, painful, and even lead to vision loss. Microbial keratitis is a serious eye infection caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. Without quick treatment, it can cause permanent damage, scarring, and blindness.

Causes of Keratitis

Bacterial Infections

  • Common Bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • Biggest Risk Factors: Contact lens misuse, corneal injuries, or previous eye surgery.

Fungal Infections

Common Fungi: Fusarium, Aspergillus, Candida.
Biggest Risk Factors: Eye trauma (especially from plant material), prolonged steroid use, weak immune system.

Viral Infections

Common Viruses: Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
Biggest Risk Factors: History of cold sores or shingles, stress, immune suppression.

Acanthamoeba

Cause: Acanthamoeba, a microscopic parasite found in water and soil.
Biggest Risk Factors: Contact lens wear, rinsing lenses with tap water, swimming with lenses.

Symptoms

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

Red, irritated eyes
Throbbing eye pain
Vision loss
Tearing or pus-like discharge
Light sensitivity (photophobia)
Feeling like something stuck in the eye

How We Diagnose Microbial Keratitis?

Thorough Eye Examination

Checking your eye for infections and damage

Slit-Lamp Microscopy

Magnified view of the cornea for a detailed assessment

Lab Testing (if needed)

Corneal scraping, cultures, and advanced PCR testing to identify the exact cause

Treatments for Microbial Keratitis

Early Intervention Saves Sight!

Powerful Antimicrobial Eye Drops

Antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals to stop the infection.

Hourly Dosing

Frequent application, including at night, for rapid control.

Pain Relief

Lubricating eye drops and medication for comfort.

Regular Monitoring

Adjusting treatment based on your progress.

Advanced Cases Need Extra Care!

Stronger, Targeted Medications

Adjusted based on lab results.

Corneal Protection Measures

  • Bandage Contact Lenses for healing
  • Tissue Adhesive Glue to seal small perforations
  • Amniotic Membrane Grafts to help recovery

Surgical Treatment

  • Corneal Debridement to remove infected tissue
  • Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty) for severe damage
Stage 2: Advanced Cases Need Extra Care!

Stronger, Targeted Medications

Adjusted based on lab results.

Corneal Protection Measures

  • Bandage Contact Lenses for healing
  • Tissue Adhesive Glue to seal small perforations
  • Amniotic Membrane Grafts to help recovery

Surgical Treatment

  • Corneal Debridement to remove infected tissue
  • Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty) for severe damage

FAQs

Yes! Without quick treatment, it can cause permanent vision loss or even corneal perforation.

Yes! Poor hygiene, overnight wear, and exposure to tap water can all increase your risk.

Mild cases may clear up in 1-2 weeks, while severe infections can take months and may need surgery.

Bacterial and fungal keratitis are not contagious, but viral keratitis (HSV) can spread through direct contact.

If you have pain, redness, blurred vision, or eye discharge, see a doctor immediately!

Book Your Appointment Today!

Don’t wait until it’s too late! If you’re experiencing symptoms of microbial keratitis, schedule a consultation with Dr. Jayadatt Patel, Cornea Specialist.

Book an Appointment