Cornea – balajihorizoneyecare.com

Advanced Cornea Treatments with a Specialist’s Touch

At Balaji Eye Care Hospital, Dr. Jayadatt Patel, a fellowship-trained cornea and ocular surface surgeon, offers expert treatment for keratoconus, corneal infections, dystrophies, and dry eye disorders using advanced techniques.

Exceptional Care for Your Vision Needs

When it comes to cornea care, you deserve nothing but the best. At Balaji Eye Care Hospital, we are proud to have a team of highly skilled and experienced corneal surgery experts. Dr Jayadatt Patel ranks top among the best cornea specialists in Ahmedabad. We are dedicated to providing you with comprehensive and personalized corneal treatment.

Type and Different corneal diseases

Infectious Keratitis

Bacterial
keratitis

Fungal
keratitis

Viral
keratitis

Acanthamoeba
keratitis

Non-Infectious Causes

Keratoconus

Keratoconus weakens and bulges the cornea, producing blurred vision and light sensitivity. It begins at adolescence and progresses. Mild cases are treated with lenses, and severe cases are operated on. Reasons are genetics, eye rubbing, and tissue issues.

Bullous Keratopathy

Bullous Keratopathy leads to corneal edema and painful blisters from injured endothelial cells. It may be caused by surgery, trauma, or diseases such as Fuch's Dystrophy. Its treatments are medication, special glasses, or corneal transplantation in extreme situations.

Corneal Dystrophies

Genetic mutations cause inherited corneal diseases such as granular, lattice, and macular dystrophy, resulting in protein deposits, impaired vision, and pain. The symptoms begin during early adulthood and progress with time. Medications, lenses, or corneal transplants are the treatment options.

Corneal Scars

Scars on the cornea are caused by injury, infection, or surgery that hurts the smooth surface of the cornea, causing blurred or distorted vision. Based on the severity, medications such as medicated eye drops or laser treatment can minimize scarring and enhance clarity.

Fuch's Endothelial Dystrophy

Fuch's Dystrophy destroys corneal cells, creating fluid accumulation, swelling, glare, and halos. The symptoms are worse in the morning. In extreme cases, it can cause pain, cloudy vision, and a transplant.

When to See Us

Severe eye pain

Blurry vision

Eye injury

Sudden vision changes

Excessive redness or tearing

Foreign body sensation

Treatment Options

Medication

Many corneal conditions can be effectively managed with prescription eye drops or oral medications. These treatments help reduce inflammation, fight infections, and promote healing of the corneal tissue.

Corneal Transplant Surgery

If corneal damage cannot be repaired, a transplant may be necessary. This involves replacing the damaged cornea with healthy donor tissue. For more details, book a consultation.

Laser (Phototherapeutic Keratectomy)

In cases of certain corneal dystrophies and related conditions, employing a laser-based procedure known as phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK). PTK is used to reshape the cornea, eliminate scar tissue, and improve visual clarity.

Artificial Cornea (Keratoprosthesis)

As an alternative to traditional corneal transplant surgery, some patients with damaged corneas may receive an artificial cornea, known as a keratoprosthesis (KPro).

Corneal Transplant Procedures

Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)

Penetrating Keratoplasty replaces the entire corneal thickness with healthy donor tissue, restoring vision in severe cases of corneal scarring or disease. It is commonly used for advanced corneal conditions.

Lamellar Keratoplasty

Lamellar Keratoplasty substitutes damaged corneal layers only and therefore preserves healthy tissue. It diminishes the chances of graft rejection while increasing the rate of healing relative to full-thickness transplants.

Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (ALK)

This includes several subtypes where only a portion of the cornea is replaced:

1. Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK):

In DALK, the anterior portion of the cornea with the endothelial layer is replaced, which substantially decreases rejection chances and improves the rate of post-operative healing.

2. Superficial Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (SALK):

The SALK method is indicated for superficial corneal injury; it replaces only the most superficial corneal tissues. As the cornea’s deeper parts are preserved, it helps avoid complications and ensures faster healing.

Endothelial Keratoplasty

This includes several subtypes where only a portion of the cornea is replaced:

1. Descemet’s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK):

The Inner layer of the cornea with the endothelial layer and Descemet’s Membrane is replaced with outer layers intact in DSAEK. The use of these techniques routinely gives quicker convalescence and leads to fewer complications than full-thickness transplants.

2. Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK):

Only the diseased Descemet’s membrane and endothelial cells are removed in DMEK, which provides the best vision due to the least obstructions with the most rapid recovery period offered, requiring the best surgical skill.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take to recover from a corneal transplant?

Recovery varies greatly depending on the individual and the type of transplant. Full visual recovery can take several months or even years.

What are the long-term outcomes of corneal transplantation?

Most corneal transplants are successful in improving vision and quality of life. Long-term success depends on proper post-operative care and adherence to medication regimens.

What is the Recovery Process Like?

Requires careful eye drop medications to prevent infection and rejection. Vision may improve gradually over several months or years. Regular follow-up appointments with the ophthalmologist are essential.

Can I Wear Contact Lenses After a Corneal Transplant?

It may be possible in some cases, but depends on the type of transplant and the healing process.

Will I Need to Take Medications After Surgery?

Yes, long-term medications to prevent rejection are usually required.

Is Corneal Transplant Painful?

Discomfort is common after surgery, but usually well-controlled with pain medication.

What are the Risks of Corneal Transplantation?

Rejection: The body may reject the donor cornea.

Infection: Risk of infection during or after surgery.

Glaucoma: Increased pressure within the eye.

Cataracts: Clouding of the eye lens.

Astigmatism: Irregular curvature of the cornea.

Schedule Your Consultation

If you’re seeking the best cornea specialist doctor or considering a cornea transplant in Ahmedabad, look no further. Balaji Eye Care is one of the best cornea care hospitals in Gujarat.